The Howard Hughes Corporation® Reports First Quarter 2019 Results

May 6, 2019

Sold 330 condominium units in addition to increasing Operating Assets NOI by 9%

DALLAS, May 6, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- The Howard Hughes Corporation® (NYSE: HHC) (the "Company" or "HHC") announced today operating results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2019. The financial statements, exhibits and reconciliations of non-GAAP measures in the attached Appendix and the Supplemental Information, as available through the Investors section of our website, provide further details of these results.

First Quarter 2019 Highlights

  • Net income attributable to common stockholders increased to $31.8 million, or $0.74 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to $1.5 million, or $0.03 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2018. This increase was primarily driven by increased Condominium rights and unit sales, net, due to closings of 161 units at Ae'o, partially offset by higher operating expenses at the Seaport District.
  • Total net operating income ("NOI") from the Operating Assets segment, including our share of NOI from equity investments, was $51.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, an increase of $4.4 million, or 9.4%, compared to $47.0 million for the prior year period, primarily the result of continued stabilization of existing assets within our retail and office properties and NOI generated from assets placed in service subsequent to the first quarter of 2018.
  • Increased projected stabilized NOI by commencing construction of 8770 New Trails, our latest build-to-suit office project in The Woodlands that is 100% pre-leased to Alight Solutions. The project is anticipated to generate a 10.0% stabilized yield on development costs, excluding land, of $46.0 million.
  • Master Planned Communities ("MPC") segment earnings before tax ("EBT") was $37.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, an increase of $0.8 million, or 2.1%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2018. The increase was driven by a 20-acre superpad sale at Summerlin for $13.1 million, which yielded an average gross margin of 72.1%.
  • Achieved a residential price per acre of $712,000 in Summerlin, an increase of $65,000 per acre, or 10.0%, from the prior year, largely due to custom lot sales and the superpad sale mentioned above.
  • Contracted to sell 330 condominiums at Ward Village in the first quarter of 2019, including 314 at Kô'ula, our newest building that began public sales in January 2019. The exceptional pace of pre-sales at Kô'ula has resulted in the project being approximately 55.6% pre-sold in less than 3 months. Since launching pre-sales on our first buildings in January 2014, we have sold 2,284 residential units at six towers in Ward Village, bringing the total percentage sold in the six towers to 84.7% and delivering total contracted sales revenue of approximately $2.6 billion.
  • Signed two major leases at 110 North Wacker, one for two of three penthouse floors to a subsidiary of Regus, which will be a cosmopolitan members' club for professionals, and the other to Morgan Lewis & Bockius LLP, an international law firm, bringing the building to 50% pre-leased and locking in the construction loan borrowing rate of LIBOR plus 3.00%.
  • The Rooftop at Pier 17® at the Seaport District was named "Best New Concert Venue in North America" for 2018 at the 30th Annual Pollstar Awards.
  • Completed our first season of the Pier 17 Winterland, in which we attracted 28,000 skaters to New York's only outdoor rooftop ice rink.
  • Unveiled Las Vegas Ballpark®, southern Nevada's newest professional sports venue in Downtown Summerlin, at the season opener of the Las Vegas Aviators®, the Triple A affiliate of Major League Baseball's Oakland Athletics, to a sold-out crowd of 10,000 fans.
  • Moved the Seaport District out of the Operating Assets and Strategic Development segments and into a stand-alone segment for disclosure purposes. As a result, the Seaport District's results are not included in Operating Assets NOI nor its projected stabilized NOI target.

Highlights of our results for the three months ended March 31, 2019 are summarized below. We are primarily focused on creating shareholder value by increasing our per share net asset value. Often, our long term value creation goals can cause short term volatility in our Net income due to the timing of MPC land sales, recognition of condominium revenue and operating business pre-opening expenses, and, as such, we believe the following metrics are most useful in tracking our progress towards net asset value creation.

   

Three Months Ended March 31,

       

($ in thousands)

 

2019

 

2018

 

Change

 

% Change

Operating Assets NOI

               

Office

 

$

18,962

   

$

15,862

   

$

3,099

   

20

%

Retail

 

16,245

   

15,456

   

789

   

5

%

Multi-family

 

4,361

   

4,159

   

203

   

5

%

Hospitality

 

7,858

   

7,871

   

(13)

   

%

Other

 

(1,073)

   

(328)

   

(745)

   

(227)

%

Company's share NOI (a)

 

5,089

   

4,021

   

1,068

   

27

%

Total Operating Assets NOI (b)

 

$

51,442

   

$

47,041

   

$

4,401

   

9

%

                 

MPC

               

Acres Sold - Residential

 

77

   

78

   

(1)

   

(1)

%

Acres Sold - Commercial

   

     

     

   

%

Price Per Acre - Residential

 

$

498

   

$

496

   

$

2

   

%

Price Per Acre - Commercial

 

$

   

$

   

$

   

%

MPC EBT

 

$

37,597

   

$

36,839

   

$

758

   

2

%

                 

Seaport District NOI

               

Historic District & Pier 17 - Landlord

 

$

(1,718)

   

$

(518)

   

$

(1,200)

   

(231)

%

Multi-Family

 

81

   

105

   

(24)

   

(23)

%

Hospitality

 

15

   

   

15

   

100

%

Historic District & Pier 17 - Managed Businesses

 

(2,634)

   

   

(2,634)

   

(100)

%

Tin Building - Managed Businesses

 

   

   

   

%

Events, Sponsorships & Catering Business

 

290

   

930

   

(640)

   

(69)

%

Company's share NOI (a)

 

(195)

   

   

(195)

   

(100)

%

Total Seaport District NOI

 

$

(4,161)

   

$

517

   

$

(4,677)

   

(904)

%

                 

Strategic Developments

               

Condominium units contracted to sell (c)

 

16

   

35

   

(19)

   

(54.3)

%

Projected stabilized NOI Operating Assets ($ in millions)

 

$

320.9

   

$

289.1

   

$

31.8

   

11.0

%

Projected stabilized NOI Seaport District ($ in millions)

 

$43.0 - $58.0

 

$43.0 - $58.0

 

$

   

%

_____________________

(a)

Includes Company's share of NOI from non-consolidated assets.

(b)

Excludes properties sold or in redevelopment.

(c)

Includes units at our buildings that are open or under construction as of March 31, 2019. Excludes units at Kô'ula, our newest building that began public sales in January 2019.

 

"We had an outstanding first quarter that illustrates HHC's strong fundamentals across our core business segments. Beginning with Ward Village in Honolulu, we sold 314 units at Kô'ula, bringing our newest building to 56% pre-sold in under three months, accompanied by 161 closings at Ae'o, which opened last quarter. We grew our recurring Operating Asset NOI by more than 9% year over year, translating to an annual run rate of $199 million, while continuing to raise our stabilized NOI target to $321 million with a new build-to-suit in The Woodlands. We also celebrated a number of key milestones, signing two major leases at 110 North Wacker to bring the building to 50% pre-leased and opening Las Vegas Ballpark in the heart of Downtown Summerlin, which has helped drive commercial demand in the community. At the Seaport District, we completed the winter season with stronger than expected traffic to the Pier Winterland and announced our dynamic lineup for the 2019 summer concert series at the Pier 17 rooftop. Additionally, we will be opening several restaurants in the Pier Village this summer including Jean-Georges' seafood restaurant, The Fulton, that is opening later this month and will be an important addition to the district along with Momofuku and Malibu Farm that will follow this summer as we continue the Seaport's transformation."

"Finally, we had another robust quarter of land sales in our MPCs, demonstrating the continued resiliency of our small cities and the strong underlying demand for homes in our communities that are located in markets with no state income tax and favorable affordability compared to many other parts of the country," said David R. Weinreb, Chief Executive Officer.

Financial Results

Net income attributable to common stockholders increased to $31.8 million, or $0.74 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2019, compared to $1.5 million, or $0.03 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2018. The increase was primarily due to higher Condominium rights and unit sales, net driven by closings at  Ae'o,  which continued in the first quarter of 2019, partially offset by higher operating expenses at the Seaport District. The higher operating expenses at the Seaport District are due to start-up costs associated with opening new businesses.

These factors also impacted our Funds from operations ("FFO"), Core FFO and Adjusted FFO ("AFFO") discussed below.

   

Three Months Ended March 31,

(In thousands, except share amounts)

 

2019

 

2018

Net income attributable to common stockholders

 

$

31,821

   

$

1,474

 

Basic income per share

 

$

0.74

   

$

0.03

 

Diluted income per share

 

$

0.74

   

$

0.03

 
         

Funds from operations

 

$

68,275

   

$

30,097

 

FFO per weighted average diluted share

 

$

1.58

   

$

0.69

 
         

Core FFO

 

$

87,725

   

$

43,854

 

Core FFO per weighted average diluted share

 

$

2.03

   

$

1.01

 
         

AFFO

 

$

86,265

   

$

38,923

 

AFFO per weighted average diluted share

 

$

1.99

   

$

0.90

 

 

FFO for the three months ended March 31, 2019 increased $38.2 million, or $0.89 per diluted share, compared to the same period in 2018. As noted above, the increase for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was attributable to the increase in Condominium rights and unit sales, net due to Ae'o closings in the first quarter of 2019, partially offset by higher operating expenses at the Seaport District.

Core FFO for the three months ended March 31, 2019 increased $43.9 million, or $1.02 per diluted share, compared to the same period in 2018. The increase is primarily attributable to the factors discussed in the FFO section above, as well as a higher Deferred income tax expense, partially offset by lower Other non-recurring expenses.

AFFO, our Core FFO adjusted to exclude recurring capital improvements and leasing commissions, increased $47.3 million, or $1.09 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 primarily due to the items mentioned in the FFO and Core FFO discussions above. Please reference FFO, Core FFO and AFFO as defined and reconciled to the closest GAAP measure in the Appendix to this release and the reasons why we believe these non-GAAP measures are meaningful to investors and a better indication of our overall performance.

Business Segment Operating Results

Operating Assets

In our Operating Assets segment, we increased NOI, including our share of NOI from equity investees and excluding properties sold or in redevelopment, by $4.4 million or 9.4%, to $51.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2019, compared to the same period in 2018. This increase is primarily driven by increases of $3.1 million and $0.8 million in NOI at our office and retail properties, respectively, mainly as a result of continued stabilization of existing assets within these categories, as well as NOI generated from assets placed in service subsequent to the first quarter of 2018.

Master Planned Communities

Our MPC revenues fluctuate each quarter given the nature of development and sale of land in these large scale, long-term communities. As a result of this fluctuation, we believe full year results are a better measurement of performance than quarterly results. We also use residential home sales as a leading indicator of continued demand from homebuilders in our communities. We are continuing to see strong demand for our land from homebuilders and do not presently expect a material slowdown in the pace of residential land sales for the remainder of 2019.

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, our MPC segment EBT was $37.6 million compared to $36.8 million during the same period of 2018, an increase of 2.1%. The increase was primarily driven by a 20-acre superpad sale at Summerlin for $13.1 million. Due to relatively low costs to develop the superpad approximately 10 years ago, the sale yielded an average gross margin of 72.1%. The higher margin contributed to an increase in segment EBT despite overall fewer acres sold in Summerlin relative to the prior year period. Summerlin achieved a residential price per acre of $712,000, an increase of $65,000 per acre from the prior year, largely due to custom lot sales. The fluctuation in Summerlin's first quarter results is typical for the MPC segment and not representative of our expectations for the year. We expect that the full year land sales in Summerlin, in terms of acres, price per acre and margin, will be largely consistent with our results over the past few years. At Bridgeland, land sales revenues increased $6.3 million due to continued robust sales of single-family lots as a result of 88 more lot sales in the current period. In Bridgeland, we also achieved a residential price per acre of $381,000 during the quarter, an increase of $12,000 per acre over the prior year. Our MPC segment EBT was also positively impacted by increased lots sales at The Woodlands which sold 81 lots in the period, an increase of 48 lots over the prior period.

Bridgeland continues to see strong home sales, increasing 24.8% over prior year. We believe that this acceleration is due to Bridgeland's maturation as a master planned community and its thoughtful approach to conservation, recreation and transportation. In addition, it is in the path of growth and has excellent access, schools and amenities. While home sales decreased 26.0% in Summerlin for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the previous year, home sales at Summerlin have increased 31.3% over the fourth quarter of 2018. Although they do not directly impact our results of operations, we believe the continued strong underlying home sales will continue to drive demand for land in our MPCs. The following summarizes home sales in our MPCs during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

   

Net New Home Sales

   

Three Months Ended March 31,

       
   

2019

 

2018

 

Change

 

% Change

The Woodlands

 

87

   

87

   

   

%

The Woodlands Hills

 

32

   

N/A

   

N/A

   

N/A

 

Bridgeland

 

136

   

109

   

27

   

24.8

%

Summerlin

 

302

   

408

   

(106)

   

(26.0)

%

Total

 

557

   

604

   

(47)

   

(7.8)

%

 

The Seaport District

In the Seaport District, we celebrated the openings of new businesses, including Seaport News, Fellow Barber and the catering kitchen that will service Pier 17. We also unveiled the initial lineup for our second annual Summer Concert Series on The Rooftop at Pier 17. The full artist lineup includes a diverse roster of A-list talent from various genres. Finally, we received the award for "Best New Concert Venue in North America" for The Rooftop at Pier 17 at the 30th Annual Pollstar Awards.

Seaport District segment revenues increased by $3.5 million to $7.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018. The increase is primarily due to new business openings such as 10 Corso Como Retail and Café, SJP by Sarah Jessica Parker, and Cynthia Rowley along with our Winterland skating and bar. ESPN also moved in and began broadcasting from its studio at Pier 17 during 2018. The sequential decline in revenues relative to the past few quarters is expected as the first quarter is typically the slowest quarter of the year with no concerts or Heineken Riverdeck and fewer special events.

In the Seaport District segment, NOI, including our share of NOI from equity investees, decreased by $4.7 million to a net operating loss of $4.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018. This decrease was driven by continued investment in the development of the Seaport District, particularly as it relates to funding start-up costs related to the retail, food and beverage and other operating businesses. Decreases of $1.2 million and $2.6 million in our landlord operations and managed businesses, respectively, were primary contributors to the decrease in NOI. Our landlord operations business represents physical real estate developed, owned and leased to third parties by HHC. We expect to continue to incur operating expenses in excess of rental revenues while the remaining available space is in lease-up. Our operating businesses include retail and food and beverage entities that we operate and own, either directly, through license agreements or in joint ventures, and we expect to incur operating losses for these entities until the Seaport District reaches its critical mass of offerings. We project to achieve stabilization at the Seaport District in 2022.

Strategic Developments

In our Strategic Developments segment, we experienced another strong quarter, including robust sales of condominium units at our latest building, Kô'ula. Kô'ula, which launched public sales in January 2019, was approximately 55.6% pre-sold as of March 31, 2019 and 58.6% pre-sold as of April 30, 2019. We have also maintained sales momentum at 'A'ali'i, which was approximately 81.1% pre-sold as of March 31, 2019. Our sales continue to support our ability to maintain a 30% blended profit margin, excluding land, across Ward Village. We feel that the rapid pace of pre-sales of our condominium units indicates that we have found a compelling combination of product and price for today's market. Given the strong sales momentum at 'A'ali'i and Kô'ula along with Ward Village's reputation and scale, we believe there is opportunity to potentially increase the pace of development and are preliminarily exploring bringing additional buildings to market for pre-sale.

We also increased our projected annual stabilized NOI target, excluding the Seaport District, by $5.0 million to $320.9 million as of March 31, 2019. This increase is primarily attributable to the commencement of construction of 8770 New Trails, our latest build-to-suit office project in The Woodlands that is 100% pre-leased to Alight Solutions. This increase was partially offset by moving approximately $1.9 million of projected annual stabilized NOI related to 85 South Street and our share of Mr. C Seaport into the Seaport District segment.

Segment EBT increased $54.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 primarily due to increased Condominium rights and unit sales, net driven by closings at  Ae'o, which continued in the first quarter of 2019. We reported revenues of $198.3 million from condominium rights and unit sales for homes that actually closed escrow at our three delivered buildings (Waiea, Anaha and Ae'o) in Ward Village compared to $10.8 million for the prior period.

Balance Sheet First Quarter Activity and Subsequent Events

On April 9, 2019, the Company modified the HHC 242 Self-Storage and HHC 2978 Self-Storage facilities to reduce the total commitments to $5.5 million and $5.4 million, respectively. The loans have an initial maturity date of December 31, 2021 and a one-year extension option.

On March 12, 2019, the Company closed on an $18.0 million construction loan for Creekside Park West, bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 2.25% with an initial maturity date of March 12, 2023 and a one-year extension option.

On February 28, 2019, the Company amended the $62.5 million Woodlands Resort & Conference Center financing to extend the initial maturity date to December 30, 2021. The financing bears interest at one-month LIBOR plus 2.50% and has two, one-year extension options.

As of March 31, 2019, our total consolidated debt equaled approximately 43.7% of our total assets and our leverage ratio (debt to enterprise value, as defined in the Supplemental Information) was 42.2%. We believe our low leverage, with a focus on project-specific financing, reduces our exposure to potential downturns and provides us with the ability to evaluate new opportunities. As of March 31, 2019, we had $452.9 million of cash and cash equivalents.

About The Howard Hughes Corporation®

The Howard Hughes Corporation® owns, manages and develops commercial, residential and mixed-use real estate throughout the U.S. Our properties include master planned communities, operating properties, development opportunities and other unique assets spanning 12 states from New York to Hawai'i. The Howard Hughes Corporation ® is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under HHC with major offices in New York, Columbia, MD, Dallas, Houston, Las Vegas and Honolulu. For additional information about HHC, visit www.howardhughes.com or find us on FacebookTwitterInstagram, and LinkedIn.

Safe Harbor Statement

We may make forward-looking statements in this press release and in other reports and presentations that we file or furnish with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, our management may make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, creditors, the media and others. Forward-looking statements include:

  • budgeted costs, future lot sales and estimates of NOI and EBT;
  • capital required for our operations and development opportunities for the properties in our Operating Assets, Seaport District and Strategic Developments segments;
  • expected commencement and completion for property developments and timing of sales or rentals of certain properties;
  • expected performance of our MPC segment and other current income producing properties;
  • transactions related to our non-core assets;
  • the performance and our operational success at our Seaport District;
  • forecasts of our future economic performance; and
  • future liquidity, finance opportunities, development opportunities, development spending and management plans.

These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may have a material impact on any future results, performance and achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risk factors are described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2019. Any factor could, by itself, or together with one or more other factors, adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition. There may be other factors currently unknown to us that we have not described in our Annual Report that could cause results to differ from our expectations. These forward-looking statements present our estimates and assumptions as of the date of this press release. Except as may be required by law, we undertake no obligation to modify or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this release.

Our Financial Presentation

As discussed throughout this release, we use certain non-GAAP performance measures, in addition to the required GAAP presentations, as we believe these measures improve the understanding of our operational results and make comparisons of operating results among peer companies more meaningful. Management continually evaluates the usefulness, relevance, limitations and calculation of the Company's reported non-GAAP performance measures to determine how best to provide relevant information to the public, and thus such reported measures could change. The non-GAAP financial measures used throughout this release are net operating income, Funds from operations, Core funds from operations, and Adjusted funds from operations. We provide a more detailed discussion about these non-GAAP measures in our reconciliation of non-GAAP measures provided in this earnings release.

 

 

THE HOWARD HUGHES CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

UNAUDITED

 
   

Three Months Ended March 31,

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2019

 

2018

Revenues:

       

Condominium rights and unit sales

 

$

198,310

   

$

10,837

 

Master Planned Communities land sales

 

41,312

   

46,565

 

Minimum rents

 

54,086

   

49,395

 

Tenant recoveries

 

13,508

   

12,760

 

Hospitality revenues

 

22,929

   

23,061

 

Builder price participation

 

5,195

   

5,081

 

Other land revenues

 

4,729

   

4,131

 

Other rental and property revenues

 

13,821

   

9,849

 

Total revenues

 

353,890

   

161,679

 
         

Expenses:

       

Condominium rights and unit cost of sales

 

137,694

   

6,729

 

Master Planned Communities cost of sales

 

16,818

   

26,043

 

Master Planned Communities operations

 

11,695

   

10,325

 

Other property operating costs

 

37,264

   

23,175

 

Rental property real estate taxes

 

9,831

   

8,127

 

Rental property maintenance costs

 

4,177

   

3,197

 

Hospitality operating costs

 

15,623

   

15,567

 

(Recovery) provision for doubtful accounts

 

(2)

   

776

 

Demolition costs

 

49

   

6,671

 

Development-related marketing costs

 

5,702

   

6,078

 

General and administrative

 

25,332

   

24,264

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

36,131

   

28,188

 

Total expenses

 

300,314

   

159,140

 
         

Other:

       

Loss on sale or disposal of real estate

 

(6)

   

 

Other income, net

 

173

   

 

Total other

 

167

   

 
         

Operating income

 

53,743

   

2,539

 
         

Interest income

 

2,573

   

2,076

 

Interest expense

 

(23,326)

   

(16,609)

 

Equity in earnings from real estate and other affiliates

 

9,951

   

14,386

 

Income before taxes

 

42,941

   

2,392

 

Provision for income taxes

 

11,016

   

558

 

Net income

 

31,925

   

1,834

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(104)

   

(360)

 

Net income attributable to common stockholders

 

$

31,821

   

$

1,474

 
         

Basic income per share:

 

$

0.74

   

$

0.03

 
         

Diluted income per share:

 

$

0.74

   

$

0.03

 

 

 

THE HOWARD HUGHES CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

UNAUDITED

 
   

March 31,

 

December 31,

(In thousands, except par values and share amounts)

 

2019

 

2018

Assets:

       

Investment in real estate:

       

Master Planned Communities assets

 

$

1,665,037

   

$

1,642,660

 

Buildings and equipment

 

3,082,749

   

2,932,963

 

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

(410,315)

   

(380,892)

 

Land

 

303,384

   

297,596

 

Developments

 

1,384,212

   

1,290,068

 

Net property and equipment

 

6,025,067

   

5,782,395

 

Investment in real estate and other affiliates

 

106,800

   

102,287

 

Net investment in real estate

 

6,131,867

   

5,884,682

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

452,908

   

499,676

 

Restricted cash

 

134,398

   

224,539

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

16,030

   

12,589

 

Municipal Utility District receivables, net

 

246,231

   

222,269

 

Notes receivable, net

 

4,723

   

4,694

 

Deferred expenses, net

 

104,101

   

95,714

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

 

72,105

   

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets, net

 

253,644

   

411,636

 

Total assets

 

$

7,416,007

   

$

7,355,799

 
         

Liabilities:

       

Mortgages, notes and loans payable, net

 

$

3,241,985

   

$

3,181,213

 

Operating lease obligations

 

71,888

   

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

165,690

   

157,188

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

628,971

   

779,272

 

Total liabilities

 

4,108,534

   

4,117,673

 
         

Equity:

       

Preferred stock: $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized, none issued

 

   

 

Common stock: $.01 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized, 43,659,708 shares issued and
43,139,859 outstanding as of March 31, 2019 and 43,511,473 shares issued and 42,991,624
outstanding as of December 31, 2018

 

437

   

436

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

3,325,499

   

3,322,433

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(88,520)

   

(120,341)

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(14,759)

   

(8,126)

 

Treasury stock, at cost, 519,849 shares as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018

 

(62,190)

   

(62,190)

 

Total stockholders' equity

 

3,160,467

   

3,132,212

 

Noncontrolling interests

 

147,006

   

105,914

 

Total equity

 

3,307,473

   

3,238,126

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

7,416,007

   

$

7,355,799

 

 

 

Appendix – Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures

 

As of and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

 

We use certain non-GAAP performance measures, in addition to the required GAAP presentations, as we believe these measures improve the understanding of our operational results and make comparisons of operating results among peer companies more meaningful. Management continually evaluates the usefulness, relevance, limitations, and calculation of the Company's reported non-GAAP performance measures to determine how best to provide relevant information to the public, and thus such reported measures could change. The non-GAAP financial measures used herein are Net operating income ("NOI"), Funds from operations ("FFO"), Core funds from operations ("Core FFO"), and Adjusted funds from operations ("AFFO").

 

As a result of our four segments, Operating Assets, MPC, Seaport District and Strategic Developments, being managed separately, we use different operating measures to assess operating results and allocate resources among these four segments. The one common operating measure used to assess operating results for our business segments is earnings before tax ("EBT"). EBT, as it relates to each business segment, represents the revenues less expenses of each segment, including interest income, interest expense and Equity in earnings of real estate and other affiliates. EBT excludes corporate expenses and other items that are not allocable to the segments. We present EBT because we use this measure, among others, internally to assess the core operating performance of our assets. However, EBT should not be considered as an alternative to GAAP net income.

 

Effective January 1, 2019, the Company moved the Seaport District out of the Operating Assets and Strategic Development segments and into a stand-alone segment for disclosure purposes. As applicable, we have adjusted our performance measures in all periods reported to reflect this change.

 
   

Three Months Ended March 31,

   

(In thousands)

 

2019

 

2018

 

$ Change

Operating Assets Segment EBT

           

Total revenues

 

$

91,953

   

$

87,747

   

$

4,206

 

Total operating expenses

 

42,912

   

42,011

   

(901)

 

Segment operating income

 

49,041

   

45,736

   

3,305

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

27,108

   

23,360

   

(3,748)

 

Interest expense, net

 

18,991

   

16,687

   

(2,304)

 

Other income, net

 

(35)

   

(93)

   

(58)

 

Equity in earnings from real estate and other affiliates

 

(2,709)

   

(2,583)

   

126

 

Segment EBT

 

5,686

   

8,365

   

(2,679)

 
             

MPC Segment EBT

           

Total revenues

 

50,896

   

55,765

   

(4,869)

 

Total operating expenses

 

28,514

   

36,368

   

7,854

 

Segment operating income

 

22,382

   

19,397

   

2,985

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

160

   

81

   

(79)

 

Interest income, net

 

(7,543)

   

(6,392)

   

1,151

 

Other loss, net

 

5

   

   

(5)

 

Equity in earnings from real estate and other affiliates

 

(7,837)

   

(11,128)

   

(3,291)

 

Segment EBT

 

37,597

   

36,836

   

761

 
             

Seaport District Segment EBT

           

Total revenues

 

7,030

   

3,511

   

3,519

 

Total operating expenses

 

14,433

   

3,535

   

(10,898)

 

Segment operating income

 

(7,403)

   

(24)

   

(7,379)

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

6,193

   

2,244

   

(3,949)

 

Interest expense (income), net

 

1,532

   

(3,717)

   

(5,249)

 

Other loss, net

 

86

   

   

(86)

 

Equity in losses from real estate and other affiliates

 

632

   

   

(632)

 

Loss on sale or disposal of real estate

 

6

   

   

(6)

 

Segment EBT

 

(15,852)

   

1,449

   

(17,301)

 
             

Strategic Developments Segment EBT

           

Total revenues

 

204,011

   

14,656

   

189,355

 

Total operating expenses

 

146,303

   

12,027

   

(134,276)

 

Segment operating income

 

57,708

   

2,629

   

55,079

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,056

   

1,065

   

9

 

Interest income, net

 

(3,262)

   

(3,807)

   

(545)

 

Other income, net

 

(695)

   

(209)

   

486

 

Equity in earnings from real estate and other affiliates

 

(37)

   

(672)

   

(635)

 

Segment EBT

 

60,646

   

6,252

   

54,394

 
             

Consolidated Segment EBT

           

Total revenues

 

353,890

   

161,679

   

192,211

 

Total operating expenses

 

232,162

   

93,941

   

(138,221)

 

Segment operating income

 

121,728

   

67,738

   

53,990

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

34,517

   

26,750

   

(7,767)

 

Interest loss, net

 

9,718

   

2,771

   

(6,947)

 

Other income, net

 

(639)

   

(302)

   

337

 

Equity in earnings from real estate and other affiliates

 

(9,951)

   

(14,383)

   

(4,432)

 

Loss on sale or disposal of real estate

 

6

   

   

(6)

 

Consolidated segment EBT

 

88,077

   

52,902

   

35,175

 
             

Corporate expenses and other items

 

56,152

   

51,068

   

(5,084)

 

Net income

 

31,925

   

1,834

   

30,091

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(104)

   

(360)

   

(256)

 

Net income attributable to common stockholders

 

$

31,821

   

$

1,474

   

$

30,347

 

 

 

NOI

 

We believe that NOI is a useful supplemental measure of the performance of our Operating Assets and Seaport District portfolio because it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the revenues and expenses directly associated with owning and operating real estate properties and the impact on operations from trends in rental and occupancy rates and operating costs. We define NOI as operating revenues (rental income, tenant recoveries and other revenue) less operating expenses (real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance, marketing and other property expenses, including our share of NOI from equity investees). NOI excludes straight-line rents and amortization of tenant incentives, net interest expense, ground rent amortization, demolition costs, other (loss) income, amortization, depreciation and development-related marketing. All management fees have been eliminated for all internally-managed properties. We use NOI to evaluate our operating performance on a property-by-property basis because NOI allows us to evaluate the impact that property-specific factors such as lease structure, lease rates and tenant base have on our operating results, gross margins and investment returns. Variances between years in NOI typically result from changes in rental rates, occupancy, tenant mix and operating expenses. Although we believe that NOI provides useful information to investors about the performance of our Operating Assets and Seaport District assets, due to the exclusions noted above, NOI should only be used as an additional measure of the financial performance of the assets of this segment of our business and not as an alternative to GAAP Net income (loss). For reference, and as an aid in understanding our computation of NOI, a reconciliation of EBT to NOI for Operating Assets and Seaport District has been presented in the tables below.

 
   

Three Months Ended March 31,

   

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

2019

 

2018

Total Operating Assets segment EBT (a)

 

$

5,686

   

$

8,365

 
         

Add back:

       

Depreciation and amortization

 

27,108

   

23,360

 

Interest expense, net

 

18,991

   

16,687

 

Equity in (earnings) loss from real estate and other affiliates

 

(2,709)

   

(2,583)

 

Straight-line rent amortization

 

(2,845)

   

(3,122)

 

Other

 

122

   

313

 

Total Operating Assets NOI - Consolidated

 

46,353

   

43,020

 
         

Dispositions

       

Cottonwood Square

 

   

11

 

Total Operating Asset Dispositions NOI

 

   

11

 
         

Consolidated Operating Assets NOI excluding properties sold or in redevelopment

 

$

46,353

   

$

43,031

 
         

Company's Share NOI - Equity investees

 

1,464

   

575

 
         

Distributions from Summerlin Hospital Investment

 

3,625

   

3,435

 
         

Total Operating Assets NOI

 

$

51,442

   

$

47,041

 

_______________________

(a) EBT excludes corporate expenses and other items that are not allocable to the segments.

 
 
   

Three Months Ended March 31,

   

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

2019

 

2018

Total Seaport District segment EBT (a)

 

$

(15,852)

   

$

1,449

 
         

Add back:

       

Depreciation and amortization

 

6,193

   

2,244

 

Interest expense (income), net

 

1,532

   

(3,717)

 

Equity in (earnings) loss from real estate and other affiliates

 

632

   

 

Straight-line rent amortization

 

755

   

(182)

 

Loss on sale or disposal of real estate

 

6

   

 

Other - Development related

 

2,768

   

723

 

Total Seaport District NOI - Consolidated

 

(3,966)

   

517

 
         

Company's Share NOI - Equity investees

 

(195)

   

 
         

Total Seaport District NOI

 

$

(4,161)

   

$

517

 

_______________________

(a) EBT excludes corporate expenses and other items that are not allocable to the segments.

 

 

FFO, Core FFO and AFFO

 

FFO is defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") as net income calculated in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses from real estate dispositions, plus real estate depreciation and amortization and impairment charges (which we believe are not indicative of the performance of our operating portfolio). We calculate FFO in accordance with NAREIT's definition. Since FFO excludes depreciation and amortization, gains and losses from depreciable property dispositions and impairments, it can provide a performance measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the impact on operations from trends in land sales prices, occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, acquisition and development activities, and financing costs. This provides a perspective of our financial performance not immediately apparent from net income determined in accordance with GAAP. Core FFO is calculated by adjusting FFO to exclude the impact of certain non-cash and/or nonrecurring income and expense items, as set forth in the calculation below. These items can vary greatly from period to period, depending upon the volume of our acquisition activity and debt retirements, among other factors. We believe that by excluding these items, Core FFO serves as a useful, supplementary measure of the ongoing operating performance of our core operations, and we believe it is used by investors in a similar manner. Finally, AFFO adjusts our Core FFO operating measure to deduct cash spent on recurring tenant improvements and capital expenditures of a routine nature as well as leasing commissions to present an adjusted measure of Core FFO. Core FFO and AFFO are non-GAAP and non-standardized measures and may be calculated differently by other peer companies.

 

While FFO, Core FFO, AFFO and NOI are relevant and widely used measures of operating performance of real estate companies, they do not represent cash flows from operations or net income as defined by GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to those measures in evaluating our liquidity or operating performance. FFO, Core FFO, AFFO and NOI do not purport to be indicative of cash available to fund our future cash requirements. Further, our computations of FFO, Core FFO, AFFO and NOI may not be comparable to those reported by other real estate companies. We have included a reconciliation of FFO, Core FFO and AFFO to GAAP net income below. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered independently, or as a substitute, for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP.

 
   

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

Year Ended December 31,

   

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share amounts)

 

2019

 

2018

 

2018

 

2017

Net income attributable to common shareholders

 

$

31,821

   

$

1,474

   

$

57,012

   

$

168,404

 

Adjustments to arrive at FFO:

               

Segment real estate related depreciation and amortization

 

34,517

   

26,750

   

119,309

   

125,638

 

Loss (Gains) on sales of properties and disposals of operating assets

 

6

   

   

4

   

(55,235)

 

Income tax expense adjustments - deferred:

                     

Gains on sales of properties

 

   

   

   

20,551

 

Reconciling items related to noncontrolling interests

 

104

   

360

   

714

   

(1,781)

 

Our share of the above reconciling items included in earnings from
unconsolidated joint ventures

 

1,827

   

1,513

   

5,693

   

4,385

 

FFO

 

$

68,275

   

$

30,097

   

$

182,732

   

$

261,962

 
                 

Adjustments to arrive at Core FFO:

               

Acquisition expenses

 

$

   

$

   

$

   

$

109

 

Loss on redemption of senior notes due 2021

 

   

   

   

46,410

 

Gain on acquisition of joint venture partner's interest

 

   

   

   

(23,332)

 

Warrant loss

 

   

   

   

43,443

 

Severance expenses

 

854

   

261

   

687

   

2,525

 

Non-real estate related depreciation and amortization

 

1,615

   

1,437

   

7,255

   

6,614

 

Straight-line amortization

 

(2,134)

   

(3,340)

   

(12,609)

   

(7,782)

 

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

 

10,703

   

246

   

16,195

   

(64,014)

 

Non-cash fair value adjustments related to hedging instruments

 

(128)

   

(216)

   

(1,135)

   

905

 

Share based compensation

 

2,725

   

2,526

   

11,242

   

8,211

 

Other non-recurring expenses (development related marketing and
demolition costs)

 

5,751

   

12,749

   

46,579

   

22,427

 

Our share of the above reconciling items included in earnings from
unconsolidated joint ventures

 

64

   

94

   

623

   

502

 

Core FFO

 

$

87,725

   

$

43,854

   

$

251,569

   

$

297,980

 
                 

Adjustments to arrive at AFFO:

               

Tenant and capital improvements

 

$

(1,042)

   

$

(4,532)

   

$

(14,267)

   

$

(15,803)

 

Leasing Commissions

 

(418)

   

(399)

   

(3,600)

   

(2,995)

 

AFFO

 

$

86,265

   

$

38,923

   

$

233,702

   

$

279,182

 
                 

FFO per diluted share value

 

$

1.58

   

$

0.69

   

$

4.23

   

$

6.08

 
                 

Core FFO per diluted share value

 

$

2.03

   

$

1.01

   

$

5.82

   

$

6.92

 
                 

AFFO per diluted share value

 

$

1.99

   

$

0.90

   

$

5.41

   

$

6.48

 

 

Contact Information:
David R. O'Reilly
Chief Financial Officer
(214) 741-7744                                 
David.OReilly@howardhughes.com

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SOURCE The Howard Hughes Corporation